If you’re searching for the best programmable slow cookers with timers in 2026, I’ve found top models like the Hamilton Beach 7-Quart and 8-Quart, Elite Gourmet 8.5Qt, and Sunvivi 4QT, all offering precise control, large capacities, and modern features. These popular options suit everything from small meals to big family gatherings. Continue exploring to discover the key features and choose the perfect one to fit your needs.
Key Takeaways
- Highlights of top programmable slow cookers in 2026, including key models like Crock-Pot 7-Quart and 8-Quart Digital.
- Features to consider: digital timers, multiple heat settings, automatic warm mode, and safety enhancements.
- Capacity options suited for small households or large gatherings, from 3-4 quarts to 8 quarts.
- Design qualities such as stainless steel finishes, removable dishwasher-safe parts, and stylish aesthetics.
- Use cases demonstrating versatility for family meals, meal prepping, entertaining, and healthy cooking.
| Hamilton Beach 7-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker |  | Best Overall | Capacity: 7 quarts | Programmable Time: 2-10 hours | Control Type: Digital touch panel | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Cuisinart Programmable Slow Cooker 3.5 Qt Silver |  | Compact Efficiency | Capacity: 3.5 quarts | Programmable Time: 24-hour timer | Control Type: Touchpad with LCD | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Elite Gourmet 8.5Qt Digital Programmable Slow Cooker |  | Large Capacity | Capacity: 8.5 quarts | Programmable Time: Up to 20 hours | Control Type: Digital control knob and buttons | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Sunvivi 4QT Programmable Slow Cooker with Lid |  | Best Portable | Capacity: 4 quarts | Programmable Time: 30 min–12 hours | Control Type: Digital display and touch control | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| GreenLife 6QT Programmable Ceramic Slow Cooker |  | Health-Conscious Choice | Capacity: 6 quarts | Programmable Time: Up to 20 hours | Control Type: Digital control panel | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| HOMECOOKIN 8-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker |  | Budget-Friendly | Capacity: 8 quarts | Programmable Time: Up to 20 hours | Control Type: Digital control panel | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| HOMECOOKIN 6-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker with Timer |  | Stylish & Spacious | Capacity: 6 quarts | Programmable Time: Up to 20 hours | Control Type: Digital touch controls | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Bella 6 Qt Programmable Slow Cooker with Nonstick Pot |  | Small Household Favorite | Capacity: 6 quarts | Programmable Time: Up to 20 hours | Control Type: Digital display with buttons | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Crock-Pot 8-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker |  | High Capacity | Capacity: 8 quarts | Programmable Time: Up to 20 hours | Control Type: Digital control panel | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| GreenLife 6QT Programmable Non-Toxic Slow Cooker |  | Versatile & Reliable | Capacity: 6 quarts | Programmable Time: Up to 20 hours | Control Type: Digital controls | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Crock-Pot 6-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker |  | Travel Ready | Capacity: 6 quarts | Programmable Time: Up to 20 hours | Control Type: Digital timer and control panel | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Crock-Pot 7-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker |  | Precise Control | Capacity: 7 quarts | Programmable Time: Up to 20 hours | Control Type: Digital display and controls | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| 8-Quart Digital Programmable Slow Cooker | | Family Size | Capacity: 8 quarts | Programmable Time: Multiple preset times, up to 20 hours | Control Type: Digital touch interface | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Hamilton Beach 8QT Programmable Slow Cooker |  | Premium Performance | Capacity: 6 quarts | Programmable Time: Up to 20 hours | Control Type: Digital control panel | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Hamilton Beach 4-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker |  | User-Friendly | Capacity: 4 quarts | Programmable Time: Up to 20 hours | Control Type: Digital interface with timer | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Hamilton Beach 7-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker
If you’re looking for a versatile slow cooker that’s perfect for family meals or entertaining, the Hamilton Beach 7-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker is an excellent choice. Its lid latch strap keeps spills in check during transport, and full-grip handles make it easy to carry. With 15 programmable settings, I can effortlessly set low, high, or warm modes for 2 to 10 hours, then forget about it. The spacious 7-quart crock handles large cuts of meat and big batches, ideal for feeding 8 or more people. Plus, the dishwasher-safe crock simplifies cleanup, making it a convenient, reliable tool for everyday or special occasions.
- Capacity:7 quarts
- Programmable Time:2-10 hours
- Control Type:Digital touch panel
- Keep Warm Feature:Yes
- Removable Pot:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe Components:Yes
- Additional Feature:Lid latch strap
- Additional Feature:Full-grip handles
- Additional Feature:15 programmable settings
Cuisinart Programmable Slow Cooker 3.5 Qt Silver
The Cuisinart Programmable Slow Cooker, 3.5 Qt, Silver stands out for those who want precise control over their cooking with its easy-to-use touchpad and LED timer display. I appreciate how simple it is to set the cooking time with the 24-hour countdown feature, and the multiple modes—Low, High, and Simmer—give flexibility for different recipes. The sleek brushed stainless steel housing adds a modern touch, while stay-cool handles ensure safe handling. Cleanup is a breeze since the ceramic pot and glass lid are dishwasher safe. Plus, with a 3-year warranty, I feel confident in its durability. It’s a practical, reliable addition to any kitchen.
- Capacity:3.5 quarts
- Programmable Time:24-hour timer
- Control Type:Touchpad with LCD
- Keep Warm Feature:Yes
- Removable Pot:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe Components:Yes
- Additional Feature:Touchpad control panel
- Additional Feature:LED LCD timer display
- Additional Feature:Stay-cool handles
Elite Gourmet 8.5Qt Digital Programmable Slow Cooker
For those preparing large meals or entertaining guests, the Elite Gourmet 8.5Qt Digital Programmable Slow Cooker stands out with its generous capacity and versatile features. Its 8.5-quart size easily handles turkey breasts, roasts, or family-sized portions, making it perfect for big gatherings. The programmable timer allows up to 20 hours of cooking with Low, High, and Keep Warm settings, giving you full control. Its adjustable temperature and “set and forget” operation simplify meal prep. With cool-touch handles, an elegant brushed stainless steel finish, and dishwasher-safe parts, it combines safety, style, and convenience—all in a reliable, user-friendly design.
- Capacity:8.5 quarts
- Programmable Time:Up to 20 hours
- Control Type:Digital control knob and buttons
- Keep Warm Feature:Yes
- Removable Pot:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe Components:Yes
- Additional Feature:Brushed stainless steel finish
- Additional Feature:Cool-touch handles
- Additional Feature:20-hour programmable timer
Sunvivi 4QT Programmable Slow Cooker with Lid
With its digital timer and precise countdown feature, the Sunvivi 4QT Programmable Slow Cooker is ideal for busy individuals who want hands-off cooking and consistent results. Its three adjustable settings—low, high, and warm—allow for flexible meal preparation, from stews to dips. The locking lid traps heat and moisture, ensuring even cooking. The removable ceramic pot and dishwasher-safe lid make cleanup simple, while its compact design suits small households or portable use. Weighing just over 9 pounds, it’s easy to move from kitchen to picnic or travel. Overall, it offers reliable, versatile performance perfect for everyday meals and small gatherings.
- Capacity:4 quarts
- Programmable Time:30 min–12 hours
- Control Type:Digital display and touch control
- Keep Warm Feature:Yes
- Removable Pot:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe Components:Yes
- Additional Feature:Locking lid design
- Additional Feature:Digital countdown timer
- Additional Feature:Portable lightweight design
GreenLife 6QT Programmable Ceramic Slow Cooker
If you’re someone who values healthy cooking and versatile meal prep, the GreenLife 6QT Programmable Ceramic Slow Cooker stands out as an excellent choice. Its spacious 6-quart capacity easily handles meals for family dinners or large gatherings. With adjustable settings from 30 minutes to 20 hours and a programmable timer up to 10 hours, it offers flexible scheduling. The ceramic inner pot is PFAS-free, toxin-free, and oven-safe, perfect for searing on the stovetop before slow cooking. Cleanup is simple since all parts are dishwasher safe. Plus, the glass lid lets you monitor progress without lifting, making this slow cooker both practical and health-conscious.
- Capacity:6 quarts
- Programmable Time:Up to 20 hours
- Control Type:Digital control panel
- Keep Warm Feature:Yes
- Removable Pot:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe Components:Yes
- Additional Feature:PFAS-free ceramic coating
- Additional Feature:Stovetop and oven safe
- Additional Feature:Multiple cooking modes
HOMECOOKIN 8-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker
The HOMECOOKIN 8-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker stands out for its spacious oval design, making it ideal for families or those who frequently cook large cuts of meat or whole chickens. Its generous capacity easily serves six or more people, perfect for big dinners. The programmable settings give precise control over temperature and cooking time, ensuring tender, flavorful results every time. The ceramic pot is removable and dishwasher safe, simplifying cleanup, while the glass lid provides durability and convenience. Built to compete with top brands, this slow cooker delivers consistent, high-quality results, making it a reliable choice for busy households.
- Capacity:8 quarts
- Programmable Time:Up to 20 hours
- Control Type:Digital control panel
- Keep Warm Feature:Yes
- Removable Pot:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe Components:Yes
- Additional Feature:Removable ceramic pot
- Additional Feature:Stylish design
- Additional Feature:Compatible with large meals
HOMECOOKIN 6-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker with Timer
The HOMECOOKIN 6-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker with Timer is perfect for busy families who want hassle-free, home-cooked meals. Its large capacity serves six or more people, making it ideal for family dinners or gatherings. The digital timer allows you to set cooking times up to 20 hours, with options for Low, High, and Keep Warm settings. Once the timer ends, it beeps and automatically switches to Keep Warm to keep your food ready without overcooking. Cleanup is simple thanks to the dishwasher-safe ceramic insert and glass lid. Overall, it offers versatility, convenience, and reliable performance for everyday meal prep.
- Capacity:6 quarts
- Programmable Time:Up to 20 hours
- Control Type:Digital touch controls
- Keep Warm Feature:Yes
- Removable Pot:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe Components:Yes
- Additional Feature:Multiple heat settings
- Additional Feature:Digital countdown timer
- Additional Feature:Easy-to-clean ceramic insert
Bella 6 Qt Programmable Slow Cooker with Nonstick Pot
Designed for families and meal preppers, the Bella 6 Qt Programmable Slow Cooker with Nonstick Pot offers ample capacity to prepare large batches of soups, stews, or roast chicken with ease. Its 6-quart size makes it perfect for feeding multiple people or meal prepping for the week. The EverGood Ceramic Nonstick Coating guarantees safe, healthy cooking and easy food release, simplifying cleanup. With four preset options and adjustable temperature controls, you can customize cooking times and methods. Features like cool-touch handles, a touch display, and dishwasher-safe stoneware make it both practical and stylish—an excellent addition to any busy kitchen.
- Capacity:6 quarts
- Programmable Time:Up to 20 hours
- Control Type:Digital display with buttons
- Keep Warm Feature:Yes
- Removable Pot:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe Components:Yes
- Additional Feature:Nonstick ceramic coating
- Additional Feature:Tangle-free cord wrap
- Additional Feature:Non-skid feet
Crock-Pot 8-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker
If you’re preparing large meals for family gatherings or parties, the Crock-Pot 8-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker is an excellent choice. Its sleek black stainless steel finish looks great in any kitchen and is easy to clean thanks to the removable, dishwasher-safe stoneware and lid. With an 8-quart capacity, it comfortably serves over 10 people, making it perfect for big dinners or entertaining. The digital control panel offers precise settings, including a countdown timer for up to 20 hours, and an auto warm feature that keeps food hot without overcooking. Its reliable memory function guarantees consistent results even during power outages.
- Capacity:8 quarts
- Programmable Time:Up to 20 hours
- Control Type:Digital control panel
- Keep Warm Feature:Yes
- Removable Pot:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe Components:Yes
- Additional Feature:Auto warm setting
- Additional Feature:Memory function
- Additional Feature:Stylish stainless steel finish
GreenLife 6QT Programmable Non-Toxic Slow Cooker
With its generous 6-quart capacity and versatile design, the GreenLife Programmable Non-Toxic Slow Cooker is perfect for busy families or meal preppers who want healthy, delicious dishes without fuss. Its ceramic nonstick interior is free of PFAS, PFOA, lead, and cadmium, ensuring safer meals and easy cleanup. The removable pot is stovetop and oven safe, allowing for searing or finishing dishes directly in the cooker. With programmable controls, including a delay timer and keep-warm function, I can set meals up to 20 hours in advance. The glass lid makes monitoring simple, and dishwasher-safe parts make cleanup quick and effortless.
- Capacity:6 quarts
- Programmable Time:Up to 20 hours
- Control Type:Digital controls
- Keep Warm Feature:Yes
- Removable Pot:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe Components:Yes
- Additional Feature:Stovetop and oven safe
- Additional Feature:Toxin-free ceramic interior
- Additional Feature:Delay timer feature
Crock-Pot 6-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker
The Crock-Pot 6-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker stands out for its precise digital timer, making it an ideal choice for busy households that want to set and forget their meals. With a capacity of 6 quarts, it’s perfect for feeding seven or more people. The digital controls allow you to set cooking times from 30 minutes up to 20 hours, giving flexibility and convenience. Its stainless steel construction guarantees durability, while the lockable lid with gasket makes it easy to transport without spills. Safe for oven and microwave use, this slow cooker combines versatility, portability, and energy efficiency, making it a top pick for busy families.
- Capacity:6 quarts
- Programmable Time:Up to 20 hours
- Control Type:Digital timer and control panel
- Keep Warm Feature:Yes
- Removable Pot:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe Components:Yes
- Additional Feature:Lockable gasket lid
- Additional Feature:Microwave-safe components
- Additional Feature:Travel-friendly design
Crock-Pot 7-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker
The Crock-Pot 7-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker stands out for those who need reliable, spacious cooking capabilities with smart scheduling. Its sleek stainless steel finish and oval shape give it a modern look that fits well in any kitchen. With a large 7-quart capacity, it can easily serve over seven people, perfect for family dinners or gatherings. The digital control screen offers intuitive adjustments, including scheduling and manual temperature control. MyTime technology automatically fine-tunes cooking cycles to guarantee meals are ready when you want. Built-in safety features like a leak-proof lid and dishwasher-safe parts make it convenient and easy to maintain.
- Capacity:7 quarts
- Programmable Time:Up to 20 hours
- Control Type:Digital display and controls
- Keep Warm Feature:Yes
- Removable Pot:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe Components:Yes
- Additional Feature:MyTime technology
- Additional Feature:Leak-proof travel lid
- Additional Feature:Manual and digital controls
8-Quart Digital Programmable Slow Cooker
If you’re cooking for a large family or hosting gatherings, an 8-quart digital programmable slow cooker is an excellent choice because it offers ample capacity and precise control over your meals. Made of stainless steel, it measures about 12 inches deep, 14.8 inches wide, and 9.4 inches high, making it versatile and suitable for small kitchens. It features touch controls with three heat settings—Low, High, and Keep Warm—and a programmable timer for accurate cooking times. The ceramic insert and glass lid are dishwasher safe, and with a 4.5-star rating, it’s a reliable, stylish appliance perfect for hearty, family-sized dishes.
- Capacity:8 quarts
- Programmable Time:Multiple preset times, up to 20 hours
- Control Type:Digital touch interface
- Keep Warm Feature:Yes
- Removable Pot:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe Components:Yes
- Additional Feature:Large capacity design
- Additional Feature:Digital control panel
- Additional Feature:Multiple cooking options
Hamilton Beach 8QT Programmable Slow Cooker
Designed for families and entertaining, the Hamilton Beach 8QT Programmable Slow Cooker offers a large capacity that easily handles meals for 10 or more people. Its oval shape and durable construction provide ample space for big cuts of meat, lasagna, or desserts. With a flexible countdown timer from 30 minutes up to 18 hours, you can set it and forget it, thanks to automatic warm mode. The touch control panel makes operation straightforward, and the removable stoneware and glass lid are dishwasher safe for easy cleaning. Overall, this slow cooker combines convenience, capacity, and user-friendly features perfect for busy households and gatherings.
- Capacity:6 quarts
- Programmable Time:Up to 20 hours
- Control Type:Digital control panel
- Keep Warm Feature:Yes
- Removable Pot:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe Components:Yes
- Additional Feature:Set-it-and-forget-it
- Additional Feature:Adjustable timer
- Additional Feature:Dishwasher-safe components
Hamilton Beach 4-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker
Looking for a reliable slow cooker that offers precise control and user-friendly features? The Hamilton Beach 4-Quart Programmable Slow Cooker (Model 33443) fits the bill perfectly. It boasts 15 programmable settings, letting you customize heat levels and cooking times easily. With options for 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10 hours, plus adjustable heat modes (warm, low, high), it’s versatile enough for various recipes. Its 4-quart capacity is ideal for family meals or parties. The touchpad makes programming simple, while full-grip handles and dishwasher-safe components add convenience. Plus, the automatic warm mode keeps your dish ready without overcooking.
- Capacity:4 quarts
- Programmable Time:Up to 20 hours
- Control Type:Digital interface with timer
- Keep Warm Feature:Yes
- Removable Pot:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe Components:Yes
- Additional Feature:Compact size
- Additional Feature:Ergonomic handles
- Additional Feature:15 programmable settings
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Programmable Slow Cooker With Programmable Timer
When choosing a programmable slow cooker, I consider how much cooking capacity I need for my family or recipes. I also look at the timer features, cleaning ease, and temperature controls to make certain it fits my lifestyle. Finally, I think about its design and portability to match my kitchen space and routines.
Cooking Capacity Needs
Choosing the right capacity for your programmable slow cooker depends on how many people you usually cook for and the types of dishes you prepare. If you often cook for family or guests, a larger model, like 6 to 8 quarts, is ideal for big meals and gatherings. For singles or couples, a smaller size around 3 to 4 quarts works well and prevents unnecessary leftovers. Think about your typical recipes—if you regularly cook whole chickens or large roasts, make sure the cooker can handle those ingredients comfortably. Additionally, consider if you tend to prepare multiple dishes at once; a higher capacity can save time and space. Finally, ensure the slow cooker fits well in your kitchen and storage area to avoid clutter.
Programmable Timer Features
A programmable timer is a key feature that gives you precise control over your slow cooking, allowing you to set exact durations for your meals. Typically, these timers range from 30 minutes up to 24 hours, helping with meal planning and scheduling. Many models include countdown timers that automatically switch to warm mode or turn off once the timer completes, preventing overcooking. Digital timers are generally more accurate and easier to read than manual dials, making it simpler to control your cooking process. Some slow cookers offer multiple preset options, so you can quickly select common durations without manually adjusting settings. Programming your cooker in advance gives you flexibility, ensuring your meal is ready when you need it, even if you’re busy or away.
Ease of Cleaning
Ease of cleaning is a crucial factor to contemplate because it directly impacts how much time and effort you spend maintaining your slow cooker. I look for models with dishwasher-safe components like the stoneware crock and glass lid, which make cleanup quick and simple. Removable parts allow me to give everything a thorough wash, preventing food residue buildup and bacteria. Nonstick coatings on the interior surfaces help food slide right off, making wiping down effortless. I also prefer smooth, flat control panels and exterior housings that can be wiped clean in seconds, avoiding dirt traps. Dishwasher-safe accessories are a big plus, saving me effort and ensuring my slow cooker stays hygienic. Overall, ease of cleaning keeps my kitchen routine efficient and stress-free.
Temperature Control Options
Since precise temperature control can make or break a slow cooker’s performance, I pay close attention to the available heating options. Most programmable models offer basic settings like Low, High, and Keep Warm, which are essential for different recipes. Some go further by including additional levels such as Medium or allowing custom temperature adjustments, giving me more control over how hot my dishes get. Digital controls are especially helpful, letting me select and monitor temperatures easily, ensuring better flexibility and accuracy. Consistent temperature regulation is key to achieving the right textures and preventing overcooking or burning. Overall, having versatile temperature options and precise control helps me create flavorful meals while maintaining safety standards, making my slow cooker more reliable and user-friendly.
Portability and Design
When choosing a programmable slow cooker, portability and design are key factors that can influence how often and easily you use it. A good portable model should have sturdy handles and secure lid latches to prevent spills while carrying. Compact and lightweight options make transportation simple, perfect for travel, picnics, or potlucks. The shape, whether oval or rectangular, affects capacity and storage convenience. Removable parts like stoneware and lids that are dishwasher safe make cleaning quick and easy after moving between locations. Additionally, a stylish exterior that complements your kitchen decor can make the slow cooker more appealing for frequent use. Overall, thoughtful design ensures your slow cooker is both functional and easy to transport, fitting seamlessly into your busy lifestyle.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Energy-Efficient Are These Programmable Slow Cookers Over Traditional Models?
These programmable slow cookers are generally more energy-efficient than traditional models because they use advanced electronics to regulate cooking temperatures precisely. I’ve noticed they consume less power, especially since I can set specific timers and avoid overcooking. Plus, their ability to turn off automatically when done helps save energy. Overall, I find them a smarter, more eco-friendly choice that reduces energy waste while making cooking easier.
Do These Slow Cookers Support Smartphone App Integration?
Yes, many of these programmable slow cookers now support smartphone app integration. I find it incredibly convenient to control my cooker remotely, whether I’m at work or running errands. These apps let me adjust settings, monitor cooking progress, and even receive alerts when my meal is ready. It’s a game-changer for busy schedules, giving me peace of mind and more flexibility in managing my cooking routines.
Are Replacement Parts Readily Available for These Models?
You’ll be glad to know that replacement parts for these models are generally easy to find, especially through the manufacturer’s website or authorized service centers. I’ve often discovered that many brands keep spare parts in stock for several years after release, making repairs straightforward. It’s a nice coincidence that even after years of use, you can usually keep your slow cooker running smoothly without needing a whole new unit.
How Do I Properly Clean and Maintain the Programmable Timers?
I always make sure to clean my programmable timers gently with a soft, damp cloth to avoid water damage. I avoid submerging the timer in water or using harsh chemicals. Regularly check for dirt or food buildup around buttons and connectors. If needed, I use a small brush or compressed air. Proper maintenance keeps the timer functioning accurately and prolongs its lifespan.
Are These Slow Cookers Safe for Dishwasher Cleaning?
Most programmable slow cookers with timers are not dishwasher safe, especially the electronic components and the control panel. I recommend removing the stoneware insert and washing it with warm, soapy water. For the lid and other removable parts, check the manufacturer’s instructions—many are dishwasher safe, but some require hand washing. Always avoid submerging the electronic parts to keep your cooker in top shape and safe to use.
Conclusion
No matter which slow cooker you choose, I promise it’ll revolutionize your mealtime like nothing else. With these top 15 programmable slow cookers, you’ll have perfectly cooked meals with just a tap of a button—saving you time, effort, and stress. Whether you’re a busy parent or a culinary adventurer, these gadgets are your new best friends in the kitchen. Trust me, once you go programmable, regular slow cookers feel like ancient history!
